Basic Ailments of Medical Negligence Claim:
- Duty of Care: The healthcare provider owed a duty of care to the patient.
- Breach of Duty: The healthcare provider breached that duty through negligent acts or omissions.
- Causation: The breach directly caused harm or injury to the patient.
- Damages: The patient suffered physical, emotional, or financial harm.
Common Grounds for Medical Negligence Claims:
- Diagnostic Errors:
- Failure to diagnose or delayed diagnosis.
- Misdiagnosis or incorrect diagnosis.
- Surgical Errors:
- Wrong-site surgery.
- Wrong-procedure surgery.
- Inadequate surgical skills.
- Medication Errors:
- Prescription errors.
- Administration errors.
- Overdose or underdose.
- Treatment Errors:
- Inadequate or inappropriate treatment.
- Failure to monitor patient’s condition.
- Informed Consent:
- Failure to obtain informed consent.
- Insufficient information provided.
- Failure to Warn:
- Failure to warn of potential risks or complications.
- Hospital-Acquired Infections:
- Negligent infection control practices.
- Birth Injuries:
- Negligent prenatal care.
- Negligent delivery or post-delivery care.
- Failure to Monitor:
- Failure to monitor patient’s vital signs.
- Failure to respond to emergencies.
- Administrative Negligence:
- Inadequate staffing.
- Inadequate training.
India-Specific Grounds:
- Violation of Medical Council of India (MCI) guidelines.
- Non-compliance with National Accreditation Board for Hospitals and Healthcare Providers (NABH) standards.
- Breach of Indian Medical Association (IMA) code of ethics.
Documentation Required:
- Medical records.
- Test reports.
- Prescription records.
- Witness statements.
- Expert opinions.
Legal Remedies:
- Compensation for damages.
- Punitive damages.
- Apology or acknowledgment of negligence.
- Changes to medical practices or policies.
Limitation Period:
In India, the limitation period for filing a medical negligence claim is typically 2 years from the date of the incident.
Consultation:
To determine the validity of a medical negligence claim, consult with a lawyer specializing in medical negligence law.